If you’re learning Hindi, it’s helpful to understand how to ask people how they are. This will help ensure that you make a good impression on the people you meet!
It’s also important to know how to conjugate verbs. This means knowing the different forms of each word based on gender and tense.
Greetings
Whether you are learning the Hindi language or want to say hello in Hindi, this tool will help you. It allows you to enter text in Hindi language column even without using any Hindi devanagari keyboard layout, it will convert it into English and display it on the screen. It uses Google Translate API, which is robust, fast, and precise. Its translation capacity is unlimited. It translates in just a fraction of a second. Just type your text in Hindi and press the translate button, and it will automatically convert it into English. This tool supports all characters of Hindi. It is entirely free, and no sign is required.
Nouns
A noun is a word that represents a person, place, or concept. It is an integral part of the Hindi language. There are different types of nouns in Hindi, and each one has a specific purpose. Some nouns are definite, while others are indefinite. Nouns can also be classified as common or proper.
Nouns are a part of Hindi grammar, and they help structure sentences. They are also an essential part of the Devnagri script. There are five kinds of nouns in Hindi: sNjnyaa (noun), saNgya (definitive), saNghya (oblique), saNghaa (vocative), and sNrcnya (indefinite). The most common nouns are names of people, places, and things.
In Hindi, nouns are divided into different types according to their meaning and grammatical rules. For example, nouns referring to the sex of a human or animal always take the actual gender of the person/animal. Therefore, nouns ending in the vowels aa and ii are masculine, while nouns that end in the consonants k [kmraa] (room, masc.), lddkaa [larka] (boy, masc.), lddkii [larki] (girl, fem.), and crb [carbi] (fat, fem.) are feminine. Other nouns are common, such as dilli (Delhi), bharat (India), and ganit (Mathematics). Common nouns are also used to name specific objects, such as a book, a man, or a city. In addition, the first letter of a proper noun is always written in capital letters.
Verbs
Verbs are one of the most important things to know when learning a language, as they are responsible for conveying meaning. Hindi verbs are complex and can change form based on tense, aspect, person, and number. They also incorporate information about the object of a sentence. There are two types of verbs in Hindi: transitive and intransitive.
In intransitive verbs, the subject precedes the direct object of the sentence. This is the case in most English sentences, but it is not always the case in Hindi. Intransitive verbs, on the other hand, follow the subject. When using intransitive verbs, the noun that the verb is referring to must be put into the dative or accusative case and then marked with the postposition ko.
Adjectives in Hindi agree with the nouns for which they qualify. Most of these adjectives inflect to show the grammatical gender of the noun they are modifying, while others do not. Those that bend include masculine nouns ending in a or ii and feminine nouns ending in a or e. The invariable adjectives, such as chota (small) and saaf (clean), do not change. These invariable adjectives are helpful in avoiding insulting people when speaking Hindi. For example, when someone approaches you trying to sell something, you can say Nahin Charlie, meaning “No, I don’t want it,” to avoid offending them. This can be a beneficial phrase when traveling abroad, as many touts will try to sell you anything and everything.
Prepositions
Prepositions are short words that come before a noun or pronoun to show their relationship with the rest of the sentence. They can describe location, direction, time, or purpose. They are used in sentences to make them more meaningful. They can be found in all languages, including Hindi.
In Hindi, there are many different types of postpositions. Some are single words, while others are compound words. Compound postpositions are a group of words that function together to form a sentence. They can be grouped by case, such as oblique or accusative. They also change form depending on the gender, number, and case of the word they are modifying.
Postpositions can be placed before a noun or pronoun, or they can be inserted into the middle of a sentence. For example, the hawker was sitting in the line along the road. Sapna saw her luck in the market. She hit the ball towards mid-wicket.
Prepositions in hindi are very similar to those in English. They are short words that stay just before the noun. The most common ones are on, above, between, and below. In addition, they can be placed after the noun or pronoun. In Hindi, there are several other types of postpositions, such as ke, kii, and se. In general, Hindi postpositions are much longer than English prepositions. They are usually used to modify a noun or pronoun.
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that qualify a noun or pronoun and add to its meaning. They can also modify other adjectives. The critical difference between adjectives and adverbs is that adjectives describe the qualities of a noun, while adverbs describe how the noun is used. This makes it vital to understand the difference between the two, as it can save you a lot of confusion and help you sharpen your Hindi skills.
Adjective words in hindi usually precede the noun they are describing. They also have specific forms depending on the number and gender of the noun. For example, if the noun is masculine, the adjective will end in a vowel. For feminine nouns, the adjective will end in a consonant. Additionally, if the noun is in excellent form, the adjective will change its form based on the number and gender of the noun.
For instance, if the noun is a man, the adjective will change to (Rahul). If the noun is a woman, the adjective will change to stay.
When modifying a noun, it’s often a good idea to use a verb as well. This will help make the sentence more interesting and more transparent. For example, a man with a hat should be described as ( ). A woman with long hair should be described as hr. Similarly, a person with a small car should be characterized as mt.
Conjugation
Hindi is a verb-oriented language, and conjugation is critical to learning it. Unlike English, which has five different tenses, Hindi only has three – present, past, and present perfect – so conjugation is less complex. Additionally, Hindi distinguishes gender and number in its verbs. A verb’s subject must accord in gender with the grammatical object of the verb, and its participle must agree in number with its subject.
To conjugate a verb in Hindi, you must start with the root word. For example, the root of the verb “to be” in Hindi is huuN, which becomes -huunN when conjugated into the present tense. In addition, you must also change the form of the auxiliary verb. The present tense of the auxiliary verb is hoNa, and its past tense is na hoNa.
Once you have the root and auxiliary verb, you can begin conjugating. For the present tense, you can use a simple pattern: kohii kihii, and for the past tense, you can add ne kehii. Once you have the conjugation for the present tense, it will be easy to conjugate for the past and future. With practice, conjugating verbs in Hindi will become second nature. Just remember to keep practicing, and soon, you will be speaking Hindi with confidence! And don’t forget to check out our comprehensive Hindi verb conjugation chart. It will help you learn this language even faster!